[原创代码] powershell+批处理安装WINPE到C盘

yiwuyun

最近想在硬盘上安装winpe，结果U盘上的原有批处理不能使用，捣鼓了一下，发现是boot.sdi的问题，U盘上用的boot.sdi不能用到硬盘上来。设置也有所不同。无事就又写了一个批处理的安装程序，也好记下来以后用。
目录结构如下，都是可自定义的。
c:\wuyun\boot\boot.sdi                                   //boot.sdi文件，一般在C:盘的recovery文件夹下可以找到，是隐藏了的。
c:\wuyun\bootimg\win8cmdboot.wim               //winpe，每人用的不同，我直接用的boot.wim改名的。是cmd下用的。网上有很多图形界面的，改个名就可直接用。
c:\wuyun\boot\delboot.txt                               //这个是批处理自建的。用于删除引导项，还原原来的设置。

批处理如果带有参数 delboot 就表示删除引导项 。比如如果批处理名为bd.bat ，则bd.bat delboot就表示删除引导项。双击bd.bat就表示安装WINPE到C：盘。
批处理代码如下：

if ($true){}# == ($true){}# goto ___yiwuyun
<#BeginBatOperation#
:___yiwuyun
@echo off&setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion&cls
if "%~1"=="true" (
 (echo $yiwuyun_fileName="%~f0"&echo $BoolAdmin=$false&echo $strPath="%~dp0"&type "%~f0")|powershell -command -
 call :MainBatOperation
) else if "%~1"=="delboot" (
 (echo $yiwuyun_fileName="%~f0"&echo $Del=$true&echo $strPath="%~dp0"&type "%~f0")|powershell -command -
) else if "%~1"=="deltrue" (
 (echo $yiwuyun_fileName="%~f0"&echo $Del=$false&echo $strPath="%~dp0"&type "%~f0")|powershell -command -
 call :MainBatOperation delboot
) else (
 (echo $yiwuyun_fileName="%~f0"&echo $BoolAdmin=$true&echo $strPath="%~dp0"&type "%~f0")|powershell -command -
)
endlocal
exit/b 0

:MainBatOperation
rem 初始化变量
set drive=C:
set "ramdiskwim=ramdisk=[!drive!]\wuyun\bootimg\win8cmdboot.wim"
set "ramdisksdipath=\wuyun\boot\boot.sdi"
set "part=partition=!drive!"
set "delboottxt=!drive!\wuyun\boot\delboot.txt"
set "bootsdi=!drive!\wuyun\boot\boot.sdi"
set "bootwim=!drive!\wuyun\bootimg\win8cmdboot.wim"
set  description="Boot from CMD"

rem 判断所需的文件是否存在，不存在就退出
call :FileIsExist
if not "%errorlevel%"=="0" (
  echo File Not Exist!
  goto end
)

rem 如果第一个参数是delboot 则删除由本程序添加的所有引导项，如果要删除最近的。必须手动修改delboot.txt，只保留最后两项。
call :DelBoot %1
if "%errorlevel%"=="1" (
  echo File Not Exist!
  goto end
) else (
  if "%errorlevel%"=="2" (
    echo Boot Item Deleted!
    goto end
  )
)


rem 新建引导加载项 加载项类型为ramdisk
call :NewRamDisk


rem 获取原来的引导项顺序
call :DisplayOrder

rem 把新建的引导项添加到末尾
call :AddToTail 

endlocal
:end
pause
exit /b 0


:FileIsExist
setlocal
if not exist !bootsdi! exit /b 1
if not exist !bootwim! exit /b 1
endlocal
exit /b 0

:DelBoot
setlocal
if "%1"=="delboot" (
  if not exist !delboottxt! exit /b 1
  for /f "eol=; tokens=1,2,3 delims={}" %%a in (!delboottxt!) do (
    if not "%%b"=="" set "DelGuid={%%b}"
    >nul bcdedit /delete !DelGuid!
    echo Boot Item Deleted: !DelGuid!
  )
  del !delboottxt!
  exit /b 2
)
endlocal
exit /b 0


:NewRamDisk
setlocal
for /f "eol=; tokens=1,2,3 delims={}" %%a in ('bcdedit /create /application osloader') do (
  if not "%%b"=="" set "OSLoaderGuid={%%b}"
)

for /f "eol=; tokens=1,2,3 delims={}" %%a in ('bcdedit /create /device') do (
  if not "%%b"=="" set "RamGuid={%%b}"
)

>nul bcdedit /set !RamGuid! ramdisksdidevice !part!
>nul bcdedit /set !RamGuid! ramdisksdipath !ramdisksdipath!

>nul bcdedit /set !OSLoaderGuid! device !ramdiskwim!,!RamGuid!
>nul bcdedit /set !OSLoaderGuid! osdevice !ramdiskwim!,!RamGuid!
>nul bcdedit /set !OSLoaderGuid! path \Windows\system32\boot\winload.efi
>nul bcdedit /set !OSLoaderGuid! description !description!
>nul bcdedit /set !OSLoaderGuid! systemroot \windows
>nul bcdedit /set !OSLoaderGuid! winpe Yes

echo RamGuid Boot Item Created :!RamGuid!
echo OSLoaderGuid Boot Item Created :!OSLoaderGuid!

>>!delboottxt!  echo RamGuid:!RamGuid!
>>!delboottxt!  echo OSLoaderGuid:!OSLoaderGuid!
endlocal&set OSLoaderGuid=%OSLoaderGuid%
exit /b 0

:DisplayOrder
setlocal
set displayOrder=
for /f "eol=- tokens=1,2 delims= " %%a in ('bcdedit /enum {bootmgr}') do (
  if "%%a"=="displayorder" (
     set displayOrder=%%b
  )
)

for /f "eol=- tokens=1,2 delims= " %%a in ('bcdedit /enum {bootmgr}') do (
  if "%%b"=="" (
     if "!displayOrder!"=="" (
       set "displayOrder=%%a"
     ) else (
       set "displayOrder=!displayOrder! %%a"
     )
  )
)
endlocal&set displayOrder=%displayOrder%
exit /b 0


:AddToTail
setlocal
>nul bcdedit /set {bootmgr} displayorder !displayOrder! !OSLoaderGuid!
>nul bcdedit /set {bootmgr} timeout 5
echo Boot Item Created!
endlocal
exit /b 0

#EndBatOperation#>


<#StartPowerShell#>

Function RunAsAdmin{
 $AdminPrivilege=New-Object -ComObject "Shell.Application";
 $AdminPrivilege.ShellExecute("cmd.exe","/c $yiwuyun_fileName true",0,"runas",1);
}

Function RunAsAdminDel{
 $AdminPrivilege=New-Object -ComObject "Shell.Application";
 $AdminPrivilege.ShellExecute("cmd.exe","/c $yiwuyun_fileName deltrue",0,"runas",1);
}

if($BoolAdmin){
  RunAsAdmin;
}elseif($Del){
  RunAsAdminDel;
}else{
}

<#EndPowerShell#>
复制代码

yiwuyun

复制代码不一定能用。其中的回车行不要缺失！我刚在单位下载了试了，好像不行。一定要把回车行都加上。可以原文复制，也行。