[文件管理] 同步文件夹的批处理

hfg1977

同步文件夹

 
 @goto start
:help
@echo.===== Ver: 1.0 ======== 同步文件夹 ======== 发布日期: 2010-08-09 =======
@echo.	BAT_NAME:	synFolder.bat
@echo.	返回值:		[%def_filename%]
@echo.	
@echo.	调用: synFolder.bat Folder1 [Folder2] [-s [size]] [-o [filename]] [-x]
@echo.		Folder1 :	源文件夹
@echo.		Folder2 :	目标文件夹,如不指定既为调用程序所在文件夹
@echo.		-s [size]:	文件大于(size MB)被忽略;
@echo.				不选即不限定filesize;
@echo.				[size] 默认10,可不写. (0 ≤整数≤2147)
@echo.		-o [filename]:	保存同步信息到文件(默认:返回值)
@echo.				不选即不记录文件copy的信息
@echo.		-x :		双向同步,根据源文件夹的文件更新目标文件夹,
@echo.				两个文件夹都会改变;
@echo.				但是源文件夹没有的文件不会从目标文件夹copy.
@echo.		-X		双向同步,两个文件夹完全相同;
@echo.			不选x^|X,单向同步,根据源文件夹里的文件更新目标文件夹,
@echo.				源文件夹不会变化;
@echo.		-? :		查看帮助
@echo.	注意:	0字节文件夹不会被建立. 
@echo.====================== Copyright@ by hf-g 2010-08-08 [彭城] ============
::ping /n 4 127.0>nul&
goto:end
::==============================================================
:start
@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
::==============================================================
set "def_filename=%temp%\ret_List.txt"
::echo "%1" & pause
if /i "%~1"=="" goto help
if /i "%~1"=="-?" goto help

set "ret_filename="&set "file_Size="
set /a size_BL=0,ret_BL=0,x_BL=20
call:get_P %*
if "%exit_BL%"=="1" goto end

if "%desFolder%"=="" set "desFolder=%~dp0"
if "%ret_BL%"=="1" (if "%ret_filename%"=="" set "ret_filename=%def_filename%")
if "%size_BL%"=="1" (if "%file_Size%"=="" set "file_Size=10")
echo %ret_BL%

echo off
echo 源文件夹:  	%sorFolder%
echo 目标文件夹:	%desFolder%
echo 返回值:    	%ret_filename%
echo 文件限制:	^<= %file_Size% MB
if "%x_BL%"=="21" echo 双向同步:	-x 方式1
if "%x_BL%"=="22" echo 双向同步:	-X 方式2
if "%x_BL%"=="20" echo 单向同步:	源文件夹不会变化
::goto end
::--------------------------- main -------------------------------
for /f "skip=4 delims=" %%a in ('reg query "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\International" /v sShortDate') do (set "RegDateOld=%%a")
set RegDateOld=%RegDateOld:~-8%
reg add "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\International" /v sShortDate /t REG_SZ /d yyyy-M-d /f>nul

::1MB=1024kB=1024*1024Byte=1048576Byte
if "%size_BL%"=="1" (set /a file_Size=%file_Size% "*" 1048576)
::echo %RegDateOld:~-8%  %file_Size%

::大于等于指定%file_Size%的文件忽略. 同步为最新文件.
call:get_fpath "%sorFolder%.\"
set "sor_drive=%drive%"&set "sor_p_path=%p_path%"
call:get_fpath "%desFolder%.\"
set "des_drive=%drive%"&set "des_p_path=%p_path%"

::@echo on
::①
(if "%ret_BL%"=="1" cd.>"%ret_filename%" 2>nul)&set/a count=0
for /f "tokens=* delims=" %%a in ('dir /a-d/s/b "%sorFolder%.\"') do (
if "%size_BL%"=="0" set /a file_Size=%%~za
if %%~za LEQ !file_Size! (
set "sorfile=%%a"
set "sorfile=!sorfile:%%~da%sor_p_path%=!"
for /f "tokens=* delims=" %%i in ("%desFolder%.\!sorfile!") do (
if %%~ta GTR %%~ti (
md "%%~dpi" 2>nul
copy "%%~a" "%%~i">nul&&(set/a count+=1&set /p =!count!<nul&if "%ret_BL%"=="1" echo copyFile %%~a → %%~i>>"%ret_filename%")
) else (
	if %x_BL% GTR 20 (
	if %%~ti GTR %%~ta (
		md "%%~dpa" 2>nul
		copy "%%~i" "%%~a">nul&&(set/a count+=1&set /p =!count!<nul&if "%ret_BL%"=="1" echo copyFile %%~a ← %%~i>>"%ret_filename%")
		))
))))
@echo off
::②
if %x_BL% == 22 (
for /f "tokens=* delims=" %%a in ('dir /a-d/s/b "%desFolder%.\"') do (
if %file_Size% GTR %%~za (
set "desfile=%%a"
set "desfile=!desfile:%%~da%des_p_path%=!"
if not exist "%sorFolder%.\!desfile!" (
call:get_fpath "%sorFolder%.\!desfile!"
md "!drive!!p_path!" 2>nul
copy "%%~a" "%sorFolder%.\!desfile!">nul&&(set/a count+=1&set /p =!count!<nul&if "%ret_BL%"=="1" echo copyFile %sorFolder%.\!desfile! ← %%~a>>"%ret_filename%")
))))

if exist "%ret_filename%" (start notepad.exe "%ret_filename%"&ping/n 2 127.0>nul&del "%ret_filename%" 2>nul)

::----------------------------------------------------------------
reg add "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\International" /v sShortDate /t REG_SZ /d %RegDateOld% /f>nul
:end
::echo ☆☆☆
del tempfile.txt strHEX.txt>nul 2>nul
exit /b
::====================================================
:get_fpath [drive:path]
set "drive=%~d1"
set "p_path=%~p1"
goto:eof
::====================================================
::========================参数设置与获得============================
:get_p
echo off
::调用:	call synFolder.bat Folder1 [Folder2] [-s [size]] [-o [filename]] [-x]
set "sorFolder=%~1"&set /a count=1
if not "%~2"=="" (
set "_p=%~2"
if not "!_p:~0,1!"=="-" (set "desFolder=%~2"&shift /1&set /a count+=1)
) else (
goto get_p_end
)

:get_p1
shift /1&set /a count+=1
if not "%~1"=="" (
set "_p=%~1"
if not "!_p:~0,1!"=="-" echo 参数 !count! 错误.&set exit_BL=1&goto get_p_end
	if /i "%~1"=="-s" (
	set size_BL=1
	if "%~2"=="" goto get_p_end
	echo %~2|findstr "^[0-9][0-9]*$">nul&&(set "file_Size=%~2"&shift /1&set /a count+=1&goto get_p1)
	) else (
		if /i "%~1"=="-o" (
		set ret_BL=1
		if "%~2"=="" goto get_p_end
		if /i "%~2"=="-s" (if "!size_BL!"==1 (set "ret_filename=%~2"&shift /1&set /a count+=1&goto get_p1) else (goto get_p1))
		if "%~2"=="-x" (if "!x_BL!"==21 (set "ret_filename=%~2"&shift /1&set /a count+=1&goto get_p1) else (goto get_p1))
		if "%~2"=="-X" (if "!x_BL!"==22 (set "ret_filename=%~2"&shift /1&set /a count+=1&goto get_p1) else (goto get_p1))
		set "ret_filename=%~2"&shift /1&set /a count+=1&goto get_p1
		) else (
			if "%~1"=="-x" (
			set x_BL=21
			) else (
				if "%~1"=="-X" (
				set x_BL=22
				) else (
					echo 参数 !count! 错误.&set exit_BL=1&goto get_p_end
				)
			)
		)
	)
goto get_p1
)



:get_p_end
goto:eof
复制代码

Tamce

几年了......不过还是简单把楼主代码研究加测试了下

发现楼主的代码有点问题：
1.从注册表读取原本日期格式失败，导致运行后日期格式混乱  【已修改】
2.记录文档被意外删除，应该是删掉临时目录下的那个    【已修改】
3.【缺陷】 文件名被修改后帮助文档的文件名不准确      【已修改】
4.简单修改帮助文档（发现有些人不会用）
另外个人觉得：处理完成可以不自动弹出记录，不过我没有修改

另外：直接调用：xxx.bat [参数] 会导致整个（包括父窗口）退出，使用call命令活着cmd /c 即可正常。

@goto start
:help
@echo.===== Ver: 2.0 ======== 同步文件夹 ======== 发布日期: 2014-06-09 =======
@echo.	BAT_NAME:	%0
@echo.	返回值:		[%def_filename%]
@echo.	
@echo.	调用方法(从别处调用):
@echo.  call %0 Folder1 [Folder2] [-s [size]] [-o [filename]] [-x^|X]
@echo.		Folder1 :	源文件夹
@echo.		Folder2 :	目标文件夹,如不指定既为调用程序所在文件夹
@echo.		-s [size]:	文件大于(size MB)被忽略;
@echo.				不选即不限定filesize;
@echo.				[size] 默认10,可不写. (0 ≤整数≤2147)
@echo.		-o [filename]:	保存同步信息到文件(默认:返回值)
@echo.				不选即不记录文件copy的信息
@echo.		-x :		双向同步,根据源文件夹的文件更新目标文件夹,
@echo.				两个文件夹都会改变;
@echo.				但是源文件夹没有的文件不会从目标文件夹copy.
@echo.		-X		双向同步,两个文件夹完全相同;
@echo.			不选x^|X,单向同步,根据源文件夹里的文件更新目标文件夹,
@echo.				源文件夹不会变化;
@echo.		-? :		查看帮助
@echo.	注意:	0字节文件夹不会被建立. 
@echo.====================== Copyright@ by hf-g 2010-08-08 [彭城] ============
@echo.====================== Edit by Tamce 2014-06-09 [Tamce.Joe] ============

::ping /n 4 127.0>nul&
goto:end
::==============================================================
:start
@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
::==============================================================
set "def_filename=%temp%\ret_List.txt"
::echo "%1" & pause
if /i "%~1"=="" goto help
if /i "%~1"=="-?" goto help

set "ret_filename="&set "file_Size="
set /a size_BL=0,ret_BL=0,x_BL=20
call:get_P %*
if "%exit_BL%"=="1" goto end

if "%desFolder%"=="" set "desFolder=%~dp0"
if "%ret_BL%"=="1" (if "%ret_filename%"=="" set "ret_filename=%def_filename%")
if "%size_BL%"=="1" (if "%file_Size%"=="" set "file_Size=10")
echo %ret_BL%

echo off
echo 源文件夹:  	%sorFolder%
echo 目标文件夹:	%desFolder%
echo 返回值:    	%ret_filename%
echo 文件限制:	^<= %file_Size% MB
if "%x_BL%"=="21" echo 双向同步:	-x 方式1
if "%x_BL%"=="22" echo 双向同步:	-X 方式2
if "%x_BL%"=="20" echo 单向同步:	源文件夹不会变化
::goto end
::--------------------------- main -------------------------------

for /f "eol=; skip=2 tokens=3 delims= " %%a in ('reg query "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\International" /v sShortDate') do (set "RegDateOld=%%a")
::echo %RegDateOld%

::set RegDateOld=%RegDateOld:~-8%
reg add "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\International" /v sShortDate /t REG_SZ /d yyyy-M-d /f >nul
::1MB=1024kB=1024*1024Byte=1048576Byte
if "%size_BL%"=="1" (set /a file_Size=%file_Size% "*" 1048576)
::echo %RegDateOld:~-8%  %file_Size%

::大于等于指定%file_Size%的文件忽略. 同步为最新文件.
call:get_fpath "%sorFolder%.\"
set "sor_drive=%drive%"&set "sor_p_path=%p_path%"
call:get_fpath "%desFolder%.\"
set "des_drive=%drive%"&set "des_p_path=%p_path%"

::@echo on
::①
(if "%ret_BL%"=="1" cd.>"%ret_filename%" 2>nul)&set/a count=0
for /f "tokens=* delims=" %%a in ('dir /a-d/s/b "%sorFolder%.\"') do (
if "%size_BL%"=="0" set /a file_Size=%%~za
if %%~za LEQ !file_Size! (
set "sorfile=%%a"
set "sorfile=!sorfile:%%~da%sor_p_path%=!"
for /f "tokens=* delims=" %%i in ("%desFolder%.\!sorfile!") do (
if %%~ta GTR %%~ti (
md "%%~dpi" 2>nul
copy "%%~a" "%%~i">nul&&(set/a count+=1&set /p =!count!<nul&if "%ret_BL%"=="1" echo copyFile %%~a → %%~i>>"%ret_filename%")
) else (
	if %x_BL% GTR 20 (
	if %%~ti GTR %%~ta (
		md "%%~dpa" 2>nul
		copy "%%~i" "%%~a">nul&&(set/a count+=1&set /p =!count!<nul&if "%ret_BL%"=="1" echo copyFile %%~a ← %%~i>>"%ret_filename%")
		))
))))
@echo off
::②
if %x_BL% == 22 (
for /f "tokens=* delims=" %%a in ('dir /a-d/s/b "%desFolder%.\"') do (
if %file_Size% GTR %%~za (
set "desfile=%%a"
set "desfile=!desfile:%%~da%des_p_path%=!"
if not exist "%sorFolder%.\!desfile!" (
call:get_fpath "%sorFolder%.\!desfile!"
md "!drive!!p_path!" 2>nul
copy "%%~a" "%sorFolder%.\!desfile!">nul&&(set/a count+=1&set /p =!count!<nul&if "%ret_BL%"=="1" echo copyFile %sorFolder%.\!desfile! ← %%~a>>"%ret_filename%")
))))

if exist "%ret_filename%" (start notepad.exe "%ret_filename%")
del "%def_filename%" 2>nul

::----------------------------------------------------------------
reg add "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\International" /v sShortDate /t REG_SZ /d %RegDateOld% /f >nul
:end
::echo ☆☆☆
del tempfile.txt strHEX.txt>nul 2>nul
exit /b
::====================================================
:get_fpath [drive:path]
set "drive=%~d1"
set "p_path=%~p1"
goto:eof
::====================================================
::========================参数设置与获得============================
:get_p
echo off
::调用:	call synFolder.bat Folder1 [Folder2] [-s [size]] [-o [filename]] [-x]
set "sorFolder=%~1"&set /a count=1
if not "%~2"=="" (
set "_p=%~2"
if not "!_p:~0,1!"=="-" (set "desFolder=%~2"&shift /1&set /a count+=1)
) else (
goto get_p_end
)

:get_p1
shift /1&set /a count+=1
if not "%~1"=="" (
set "_p=%~1"
if not "!_p:~0,1!"=="-" echo 参数 !count! 错误.&set exit_BL=1&goto get_p_end
	if /i "%~1"=="-s" (
	set size_BL=1
	if "%~2"=="" goto get_p_end
	echo %~2|findstr "^[0-9][0-9]*$">nul&&(set "file_Size=%~2"&shift /1&set /a count+=1&goto get_p1)
	) else (
		if /i "%~1"=="-o" (
		set ret_BL=1
		if "%~2"=="" goto get_p_end
		if /i "%~2"=="-s" (if "!size_BL!"==1 (set "ret_filename=%~2"&shift /1&set /a count+=1&goto get_p1) else (goto get_p1))
		if "%~2"=="-x" (if "!x_BL!"==21 (set "ret_filename=%~2"&shift /1&set /a count+=1&goto get_p1) else (goto get_p1))
		if "%~2"=="-X" (if "!x_BL!"==22 (set "ret_filename=%~2"&shift /1&set /a count+=1&goto get_p1) else (goto get_p1))
		set "ret_filename=%~2"&shift /1&set /a count+=1&goto get_p1
		) else (
			if "%~1"=="-x" (
			set x_BL=21
			) else (
				if "%~1"=="-X" (
				set x_BL=22
				) else (
					echo 参数 !count! 错误.&set exit_BL=1&goto get_p_end
				)
			)
		)
	)
goto get_p1
)



:get_p_end
goto:eof
复制代码

royuan

研究一下！看似很复杂。

ww0000

回复 1# hfg1977


    这个怎么使用呀?点了什么反应都没,也不懂得哪里设定文件夹??

ww0000

回复 5# Batcher


    这个怎么使用呀?点了什么反应都没,也不懂得哪里设定文件夹??

ww0000

这个怎么使用呀?点了什么反应都没,也不懂得哪里设定文件夹??

Batcher

回复 4# quartz123


    哪里有疑问可以提出来。如果基础比较欠缺的话，可以先找几个教程看看。

quartz123

新手不太懂批处理的函数和语句，老师有说明吗

hfg1977

如果不是xcopy 缺陷太多,我也懒得写这个P.
比如:
xcopy /d 命令, copy到目标文件夹后再用xcopy /d 它会copy回来,明明都一样又copy了一次.

也无法限定filesize.

caruko

=.= xcopy 能做大部分的工作了..
特别是是双向同步,还能分辨那边的文件比较新..