[转载代码] [PowerShell每日技巧]删除重复行(20140304)

DAIC

Sort-Object has an awesome feature: with the parameter -Unique, you can remove duplicates:

PS C:\> 1,3,2,3,2,1,2,3,4,7 | Sort-Object 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 7 PS C:\> 1,3,2,3,2,1,2,3,4,7 | Sort-Object -Unique 1 2 3 4 7

This can be applied to object results, as well. Check out this example: it will get you the latest 40 errors from your system event log:

Get-EventLog -LogName System -EntryType Error -Newest 40 | Sort-Object -Property InstanceID, Message | Out-GridView
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This may be perfectly fine, but depending on your event log, you may also get duplicate entries.
With -Unique, you can eliminate duplicates, based on multiple properties:

Get-EventLog -LogName System -EntryType Error -Newest 40 | Sort-Object -Property InstanceID, Message -Unique | Out-GridView
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You will no longer see more than one entry with the same InstanceID AND Message.
You can then sort the result again, to get back the chronological order:

Get-EventLog -LogName System -EntryType Error -Newest 40 | Sort-Object -Property InstanceID, Message -Unique | Sort-Object -Property TimeWritten -Descending | Out-GridView
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So bottom line is: Sort-Objects parameter -Unique can be applied to multiple properties at once.

http://powershell.com/cs/blogs/tips/archive/2014/03/04/eliminating-duplicates.aspx

DAIC

回复 6# sdjnms


    word不是纯文本文件，不方便直接处理。

sdjnms

回复 5# DAIC


   你在线不啊？我这有个多行的word，现在想删除重复项，有什么号办法吗？能教教我吗？

DAIC

回复 4# sdjnms


    不聊QQ，直接在论坛切磋吧。

sdjnms

看来是个行家，我刚接触这一块，还得请您多支持呢！加我好友吧，657307291

DAIC

回复 2# ivor


    没空

ivor

如果翻译过来，我相信会有更多的人有兴趣看的时间更久。