[技术讨论] vbs如何创建一个utf-8无签名格式文本？（已解决）

窄口牛

搜到的例子是utf-8有签名格式的。

窄口牛

Option Explicit

Dim sTEXT,sFILE

sFILE = "TEST_UTF8_NOBOM.TXT"
sTEXT = "Сампле тест"

Call WriteFileUTF8_NOBOM(sFILE,sTEXT)

WScript.Echo(sTEXT)

Private Sub WriteFileUTF8_NOBOM(sFILE,sTEXT)
    Const adSaveCreateNotExist = 1
    Const adSaveCreateOverWrite = 2
    Const adTypeBinary = 1
    Const adTypeText = 2
    Const adModeReadWrite = 3

    Dim oUTF8Stream,oBinaryStream
    Set oUTF8Stream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
    Set oBinaryStream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")

    oUTF8Stream.Type = adTypeText
    oUTF8Stream.Charset = "utf-8"
    oUTF8Stream.Open
    oUTF8Stream.WriteText sTEXT
    oUTF8Stream.Position = 3 ' Skip BOM

    oBinaryStream.Type = adTypeBinary
    oBinaryStream.Mode = adModeReadWrite
    oBinaryStream.Open

    oUTF8Stream.CopyTo oBinaryStream
    oUTF8Stream.Flush
    oUTF8Stream.Close

    oBinaryStream.SaveToFile sFILE, adSaveCreateOverWrite
    oBinaryStream.Flush
    oBinaryStream.Close

    Set oUTF8Stream = Nothing
    Set oBinaryStream = Nothing
End Sub
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terse

先新建 再删除BOM

var str = '批处理之家-http://bbs.bathome.net',
path = 'a.txt',
stream, newado;
stream = WSH.CreateObject("ADODB.Stream");
stream.type = 2;
stream.charset = 'utf-8';
stream.open();
stream.writetext(str);
stream.Position = 3;
newado = WSH.CreateObject("ADODB.Stream");
newado.Type = 1;
newado.open();
stream.CopyTo(newado);
newado.SaveToFile(path, 2);
stream.Close;
newado.Close;
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窄口牛

gangzi="1.txt"
gangzi2="www.gangzi.org"
Set Stm1 = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
Stm1.Type = 2
Stm1.Open
Stm1.Charset = "UTF-8"
Stm1.Position = Stm1.Size
Stm1.WriteText gangzi2
Stm1.SaveToFile gangzi,2
Stm1.Close
set Stm1 = nothing
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窄口牛

打开方式左右不了哇，Linux下建的sh，肯定是utf8哇，空的确实是会没有区别？
事实证明空的缺数哟有问题
新建必须有内容才能确定。

czjt1234

Function remove_utf8_BOM(ByVal file)
    Dim oStream, s, i
    Set oStream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
    oStream.Type = 1    'adTypeBinary
    oStream.Mode = 3    'adModeReadWrite
    oStream.Open()
    With CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
        .Type = 1    'adTypeBinary
        .Mode = 3    'adModeReadWrite
        .Open()
        On Error Resume Next
        Err.Clear()
        .LoadFromFile file
        If Err.Number <> 0 Then remove_utf8_BOM = Err.Description : Exit Function
        If .Size < 3 Then remove_utf8_BOM = "False" : Exit Function  'no utf-8 BOM
        s = ""
        For i = 0 To 2
            s = s & Hex(AscB(.Read(1)))
        Next
        If s <> "EFBBBF" Then remove_utf8_BOM = "False" : Exit Function  'no utf-8 BOM
        .Position = 3
        .CopyTo oStream
        .Close()
    End With
    Err.Clear()
    oStream.SaveToFile file, 2    'adSaveCreateOverWrite
    If Err.Number <> 0 Then remove_utf8_BOM = Err.Description : Exit Function
    oStream.Close()
    remove_utf8_BOM = "True"    'write file complete
End Function
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这个用于去除utf-8文件的BOM

czjt1234

有签名格式，是不是指BOM ？
如果是要无BOM的，那就随便建一个0字节的空文件就行了

关键在于软件以哪种方式打开，ANSI还是UTF-8

Batcher

回复 1# 窄口牛


    能否提供一个你搜到的例子参考一下？