@echo off
cd /d "%~dp0"
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
cd "001"
set "n=1000"
for /f "delims=" %%i in ('dir /b /ad') do (
    set /a n+=1
    ren "%%i" "语文-!n:~1!"
)
cd "..\002"
set "n=1000"
for /f "delims=" %%i in ('dir /b /ad') do (
    set /a n+=1
    ren "%%i" "数学-!n:~1!"
)
cd "..\003"
set "n=1000"
for /f "delims=" %%i in ('dir /b /ad') do (
    set /a n+=1
    ren "%%i" "英语-!n:~1!"
)
cd "..\004"
set "n=1000"
for /f "delims=" %%i in ('dir /b /ad') do (
    set /a n+=1
    ren "%%i" "科学-!n:~1!"
)
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@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set var=语文 001 数学 002 英语 003 科学 004
for %%i in (%var%) do (
    set /a n+=1
    set /a m=n%%2
    if !m! equ 0 set _%%i=!var1!
    set var1=%%i
)
for /d %%a in (00?) do (
    if defined _%%a (
        pushd %%a
        set n=1000
        for /f "delims=" %%b in ('dir /b /ad') do (
            set /a n+=1
            ren "%%b" "!_%%a!-!n:~1!"
        )
        popd
    )
)
pause
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@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
cd /d "%~dp0"
set 001=语文
set 002=数学
set 003=英语
set 004=科学

for /d %%A in (*) do (
  if defined %%~nxA call :renexcept "%%~fA" "!%%~nxA!" 
)

endlocal
pause
exit /b

:renexcept
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
pushd "%~1"|| goto :end

set oldnames="%temp%\~%random%"
set newnames="%temp%\~%random%"
set oldexcept="%temp%\~%random%"
set newexcept="%temp%\~%random%"
set n=0
>%oldnames% (
  for /f "delims=" %%A in ('dir /ad /b') do (
    echo %%~nxA
    set /a n+=1
    set "newlist[!n!]=%~2 (!n!)"
  )
)

>%newnames% (for /f "tokens=1* delims==" %%A in ('set newlist[') do echo %%B)

>%oldexcept% findstr /ilxvg:%newnames% %oldnames%
>%newexcept% findstr /ilxvg:%oldnames% %newnames%
@REM findstr is BUGey
<%newexcept% (
  for /f "usebackq delims=" %%A in (%oldexcept%) do (
    set /p newname=
    if defined newname (
      echo ren "%%A" "!newname!"
      ren "%%A" "!newname!"
    )
  )
)
del %oldnames% %newnames% %oldexcept% %newexcept%
popd
:end
endlocal
exit /b
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<#*,:&cls
@echo off
REM 这里是指目录下所有文件全部重命名.新文件名与旧文件名是一一对应的,顺序不能改变.
REM 旧文件名集合是按照for列出的顺序.新文件名集合是自定义数组.
REM 此法重命名次数最多
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
cd /d "%~dp0"
set 001=语文
set 002=数学
set 003=英语
set 004=科学
for /d %%A in (*) do (
  if defined %%~nxA call :rentemp "%%~fA" "!%%~nxA!" 
)

endlocal
pause
exit /b

:rentemp
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
pushd "%~1"|| goto end
set n=0
@REM 按Explorer排序规则排序
for /f "delims=" %%A in ('dir /ad /b^|powershell -c "Set-Location -LiteralPath ([Environment]::CurrentDirectory);. ([ScriptBlock]::Create((Get-Content -LiteralPath \"%~f0\" -ReadCount 0 | Out-String))) $input"') do (
  REM 必须一一对应,如果新文件名已存在,则必须重命名为临时文件名,并保存到临时列表,数据格式:oldname/tempname/targetname
  set /a n+=1
  set "newname=%~2 (!n!)"
  if not "!newname!"=="%%A" (
    if exist "!newname!" (
      call :getTempName
      @REM echo ren "%%A" "!tempname!"
     >nul 2>nul ren "%%A" "!tempname!" && set "templist[!n!]=%%A/!tempname!/!newname!"
    ) else (
      echo ren "%%A" "!newname!"
      ren "%%A" "!newname!"
    )
  )
)
REM 重命名临时列表
for /f "tokens=1* delims==" %%A in ('2^>nul set templist[') do (
  for /f "tokens=1-3 delims=/" %%C in ("%%B") do (
    echo ren "%%C" "%%E"
    ren "%%D" "%%E"
  )
)
popd
:end
endlocal
exit /b

:getTempName
:loop
set tempname=~%random%~
if exist "%tempname%" goto loop
@REM echo tempname=%tempname%
exit /b
#>
param([psobject]$InputObject)

Add-Type -TypeDefinition @'
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace MyCode
{
  public class ExplorerViewComparer : Comparer<string>
  {
    [DllImport("Shlwapi.dll", EntryPoint = "StrCmpLogical", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    internal static extern int StrCmpLogical(string p1, string p2);
    
    public override int Compare(string x, string y)
    {
      return StrCmpLogical(x, y);
    }
  }
}
'@
# create comparer object
$ExpComp = New-Object MyCode.ExplorerViewComparer
$arrstr = [string[]]@($InputObject)
[Array]::Sort($arrstr, $ExpComp)
$arrstr
trap {continue}
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@echo off
cd /d "%~dp0"
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
cd "001"
set "n=0"
for /f "delims=" %%i in ('dir /b /ad') do (
    set /a n+=1
    ren "%%i" "语文 (!n!)"
)
cd "..\002"
set "n=0"
for /f "delims=" %%i in ('dir /b /ad') do (
    set /a n+=1
    ren "%%i" "数学 (!n!)"
)
cd "..\003"
set "n=0"
for /f "delims=" %%i in ('dir /b /ad') do (
    set /a n+=1
    ren "%%i" "英语 (!n!)"
)
cd "..\004"
set "n=0"
for /f "delims=" %%i in ('dir /b /ad') do (
    set /a n+=1
    ren "%%i" "科学 (!n!)"
)
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