标题: [转贴] VBS获取自身PID [打印本页]
作者: yu2n 时间: 2015-11-23 13:50 标题: VBS获取自身PID
Find my own process ID in VBScript
http://stackoverflow.com/questio ... cess-id-in-vbscript
思路1:
1. 使用 WshShell.Exec 启动一个子进程,获取子进程PID,
2. 使用WIM搜索子进程ID对应的父PID
思路2:
1. 获取自身进程启动时间,作短暂延时处理
2. 使用WIM搜索进程时间,查找对应PID
实例1:- On Error Resume Next
- Dim iMyPID : iMyPID = GetObject("winmgmts:root\cimv2").Get("Win32_Process.Handle='" & CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Exec("mshta.exe").ProcessID & "'").ParentProcessId
- If Err.Number <> 0 Then Call Handle_Error(Err.Description)
- On Error Goto 0
- Msgbox iMyPID
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实例2(有黑框):- ' ***********************************************************************************************************
- ' lng_MyProcessID finds and returns my own process ID. This is excruciatingly difficult in VBScript. The
- ' method used here forks "cmd /c pause" with .Exec, and then uses the returned .Exec object's .ProcessID
- ' attribute to feed into WMI to get that process's Win32_Process descriptor object, and then uses THAT
- ' WMI Win32_Process descriptor object's .ParentProcessId attribute, which will be OUR Process ID, and finally
- ' we terminate the waiting cmd process. Execing cmd is what causes the brief cmd window to flash at start up,
- ' and I can' figure out out how to hide that window.
-
- ' returns: My own Process ID as a long int; zero if we can't get it.
- ' ************************************************************************************************************
- Msgbox lng_MyProcessID
- Function lng_MyProcessID ()
- lng_MyProcessID = 0 ' Initially assume failure
- Set objChildProcess = CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Exec ( """%ComSpec%"" /C pause" ) ' Fork a child process that just waits until its killed
- Set colPIDs= GetObject("winmgmts:").ExecQuery ( "Select * From Win32_Process Where ProcessId=" & objChildProcess.ProcessID,, 0 )
- For Each objPID In colPIDs ' There's exactly 1 item, but .ItemIndex(0) doesn't work in XP
- lng_MyProcessID = objPID.ParentProcessId ' Return child's parent Process ID, which is MY process ID!
- Next
- Call objChildProcess.Terminate() ' Terminate our temp child
- End Function ' lng_MyProcessID
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实例3:- ts1 = Timer : res1 = CurrProcessId : te1 = Timer - ts1
- ts2 = Timer : res2 = ThisProcessId : te2 = Timer - ts2
- WScript.Echo "CurrProcessId", res1, FormatNumber(te1, 6), _
- vbCrLf & "ThisProcessId", res2, FormatNumber(te2, 6), _
- vbCrLf & "CurrProcessId / ThisProcessId = " & te1 / te2
-
- '> CurrProcessId 6946 0,437500
- '> ThisProcessId 6946 0,015625
- '> CurrProcessId / ThisProcessId = 28
-
- Function ThisProcessId
- ThisProcessId = 0
- Dim sTFile, oPrc
- With CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
- sTFile = .BuildPath(.GetSpecialFolder(2), "sleep.vbs")
- With .OpenTextFile(sTFile, 2, True)
- .Write "WScript.Sleep 1000"
- End With
- End With
- With CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Exec("WScript " & sTFile)
- For Each oPrc In GetObject("winmgmts:\\.\root\cimv2").ExecQuery(_
- "Select * From Win32_Process Where ProcessId=" & .ProcessID)
- Exit For : Next
- ThisProcessId = oPrc.ParentProcessId
- End With
- End Function
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实例4:- Set com = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
-
- Set objSWbemServices = GetObject ("WinMgmts:Root\Cimv2")
- Set colProcess = objSWbemServices.ExecQuery ("Select * From Win32_Process")
- dim toto, thisPid
-
- thisPid=""
- toto=200 ' just a high value like 200sec
- For Each objProcess In colProcess
-
- If InStr (objProcess.CommandLine, WScript.ScriptName) <> 0 Then
- Ptime=((Cdbl(objProcess.UserModeTime)+Cdbl(objProcess.KernelModeTime))/10000000)
- if toto > Ptime then
- toto = Ptime
- thisPid = objProcess.ProcessId
- End If
- End If
- Next
-
- If thisPid="" then
- WScript.Echo "unable to get the PID"
- Else
- WScript.Echo "PID of this script : "&thisPid
- End If
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作者: yu2n 时间: 2015-11-24 13:26
本帖最后由 yu2n 于 2015-11-24 17:15 编辑
获取自身PID By Yu2n- '获取自身PID By Yu2n
- Function MePid()
- Dim oPrc : MePid = 0
- With CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Exec("mshta.exe")
- For Each oPrc In GetObject("winmgmts:").ExecQuery( _
- "Select * From Win32_Process Where ProcessId=" & .ProcessID,,0)
- MePid = oPrc.ParentProcessId
- Next
- .Terminate()
- End With
- End Function
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检查 VBS 脚本是否重复执行- 'AppPrevInstance.vbs 检查 VBS 脚本是否重复执行 By Yu2n
- If AppPrevInstance() Then
- Msgbox "请不要重复运行!",vbSystemModal+vbCritical,">"
- WScript.Quit
- Else
- Msgbox "Hello World!",vbSystemModal+vbInformation,">"
- End If
-
- '检测程序是否重复运行(按 ScriptFullName、ScriptName 查询)
- Function AppPrevInstance()
- Dim sSQL, nCount
- sSQL = "Select * From Win32_Process Where (Name='cscript.exe' Or Name='wscript.exe') And CommandLine Like '%{P1}%'"
- nCount = GetObject("winmgmts:").ExecQuery(Replace(Replace(sSQL,"{P1}",WScript.ScriptFullName),"\","\\")).Count
- If nCount = 0 Then nCount = GetObject("winmgmts:").ExecQuery(Replace(sSQL,"{P1}",WScript.ScriptName)).Count
- AppPrevInstance = (nCount > 1)
- End Function
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'如果本脚本被重复执行,关闭之前重复执行脚本程序,只留下此脚本执行- 'KillReRun.vbs 关闭重复执行的脚本程序 By Yu2n
- '如果本脚本被重复执行,关闭之前重复执行脚本程序,只留下此脚本执行
- Msgbox "Hello World!",vbSystemModal+vbInformation,">"
- KillReRun
- Msgbox "已成功关闭重复运行的程序!",vbSystemModal+vbInformation,">"
-
- '如果本脚本被重复执行,关闭之前重复执行脚本程序,只留下此脚本执行
- Function KillReRun()
- Dim sSql, sSqlFF, sSqlFNX, oPrc, nMePid : nMePid = 0
- With CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Exec("mshta.exe")
- For Each oPrc In GetObject("winmgmts:").ExecQuery( _
- "Select * From Win32_Process Where ProcessId=" & .ProcessID,,0)
- nMePid = oPrc.ParentProcessId
- Next
- .Terminate()
- End With
- sSql = "Select * From Win32_Process Where (Name='cscript.exe' Or Name='wscript.exe') And CommandLine Like '%{P1}%'"
- sSqlFF = Replace(Replace(sSql,"{P1}",WScript.ScriptFullName),"\","\\") '按 ScriptFullName 查询
- sSqlFNX = Replace(sSql,"{P1}",WScript.ScriptName) '按 ScriptName 查询
- If GetObject("winmgmts:").ExecQuery(sSqlFF).Count > 0 Then
- sSql = sSqlFF
- Else
- sSql = sSqlFNX
- End If
- For Each oPrc In GetObject("winmgmts:").ExecQuery(sSql & " And ProcessId!=" & nMePid)
- oPrc.Terminate()
- Next
- Set oPrc = Nothing
- End Function
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作者: yu2n 时间: 2015-11-25 00:34
检测程序是否重复运行(按 CommandLine 严格匹配)- '检测程序是否重复运行(按 CommandLine 严格匹配) By Yu2n
- Function AppPrevInstanceByCmd()
- Dim oExec, oPrc, nMePid, sCmd, nCount
- Const sql = "Select * From Win32_Process Where "
- Set wim = GetObject("winmgmts:\\.\root\cimv2")
- Set oExec = CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Exec("mshta.exe")
- For Each oPrc In wim.ExecQuery(sql & "ProcessId=" & oExec.ProcessID,,0) : Exit For : Next
- oExec.Terminate()
- nMePid = oPrc.ParentProcessId '获取自身PID
- For Each oPrc In wim.ExecQuery(sql & "ProcessId=" & nMePid,,0) : Exit For : Next
- sCmd = Replace(oPrc.CommandLine,"\","\\") '获取自身命令行(含参数)
- nCount = wim.ExecQuery(sql & "CommandLine='" & sCmd & "'",,0).Count '计数
- AppPrevInstanceByCmd = (nCount > 1)
- End Function
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作者: yu2n 时间: 2015-11-25 00:39
如果本脚本被重复执行,关闭之前重复执行脚本程序,只留下此脚本执行(按 CommandLine 严格匹配)- '如果本脚本被重复执行,关闭之前重复执行脚本程序,只留下此脚本执行(按 CommandLine 严格匹配) By Yu2n
- Function KillReRunByCmd()
- Dim oExec, oPrc, nMePid, sCmd, nCount
- Const sql = "Select * From Win32_Process Where "
- Set wim = GetObject("winmgmts:\\.\root\cimv2")
- Set oExec = CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Exec("mshta.exe")
- For Each oPrc In wim.ExecQuery(sql & "ProcessId=" & oExec.ProcessID,,0) : Exit For : Next
- oExec.Terminate()
- nMePid = oPrc.ParentProcessId '获取自身PID
- For Each oPrc In wim.ExecQuery(sql & "ProcessId=" & nMePid,,0) : Exit For : Next
- sCmd = Replace(oPrc.CommandLine,"\","\\") '获取自身命令行(含参数)
- For Each oPrc In wim.ExecQuery(sql & "CommandLine='" & sCmd & "' And ProcessId!=" & nMePid)
- oPrc.Terminate()
- Next
- End Function
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作者: zhangop9 时间: 2022-3-20 15:04
检查 VBS 脚本是否重复执行
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