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发表于 2012-5-20 23:16
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发送邮件之blat
本帖最后由 cjiabing 于 2012-11-18 23:39 编辑
发送邮件之blat，我是先知道有blat才知道有getmail的，同getmail一样，以前网上blat的中文介绍也很少，最近用的人多了，做个全面翻译很有必要。
下了个最新版的，参数真多，翻译麻烦了！~
在后面提供一个简单的使用示例，具体的参数用到了再翻译吧！
Blat v3.0.3 (build : May 15 2012 01:53:41)
32-bit Windows, Full, Unicode
Windows console utility to send mail via SMTP or post to usenet via NNTP
by P.Mendes,M.Neal,G.Vollant,T.Charron,T.Musson,H.Pesonen,A.Donchey,C.Hyde
http://www.blat.net
syntax:
Blat <filename> -to <recipient> [optional switches (see below)]
Blat -SaveSettings -f <sender email addy> -server <server addr>
[-port <port>] [-try <try>] [-profile <profile>]
[-u <login id>] [-pw <password>]
or
Blat -install <server addr> <sender's addr> [<try>[<port>[<profile>]]] [-q]
Blat -profile [-delete | "<default>"] [profile1] [profileN] [-q]
Blat -h
-------------------------------- Installation ---------------------------------
-SaveSettings : store common settings to the Windows Registry. Takes the
same parameters as -install, and is only for SMTP settings.
-install[SMTP|NNTP|POP3|IMAP] <server addr> <sender email addr> [<try n times>
[<port> [<profile> [<username> [<password>]]]]]
: set server, sender, number of tries and port for profile
(<try n times> and <port> may be replaced by '-')
port defaults are SMTP=25, NNTP=119, POP3=110, IMAP=143
default profile can be specified with a '-'
username and/or password may be stored to the registry
order of options is specific
use -installNNTP for storing NNTP information
use -installPOP3 for storing POP3 information
(sender and try are ignored, use '-' in place of these)
use -installIMAP for storing IMAP information
(sender and try are ignored, use '-' in place of these)
--------------------------------- The Basics ----------------------------------
<filename> : file with the message body to be sent
if your message body is on the command line, use a hyphen (-)
as your first argument, and -body followed by your message
if your message will come from the console/keyboard, use the
hyphen as your first argument, but do not use -body option.
-of <file> : text file containing more options (also -optionfile)
-to <recipient> : recipient list (also -t) (comma separated)
-tf <file> : recipient list filename
-cc <recipient> : carbon copy recipient list (also -c) (comma separated)
-cf <file> : cc recipient list filename
-bcc <recipient>: blind carbon copy recipient list (also -b)
(comma separated)
-bf <file> : bcc recipient list filename
-maxNames <x> : send to groups of <x> number of recipients
-ur : set To: header to Undisclosed Recipients if not using the
-to and -cc options
-subject <subj> : subject line, surround with quotes to include spaces(also -s)
-ss : suppress subject line if not defined
-sf <file> : file containing subject line
-bodyF <file> : file containing the message body
-body <text> : message body, surround with quotes (") to include spaces
-sig <file> : text file containing your email signature
-tag <file> : text file containing taglines, to be randomly chosen
-ps <file> : final message text, possibly for unsubscribe instructions
----------------------------- Registry overrides ------------------------------
-p <profile> : send with server, user, and port defined in <profile>
: use username and password if defined in <profile>
-profile : list all profiles in the Registry
-server <addr> : specify SMTP server to be used (optionally, addr:port)
-serverSMTP <addr>
: same as -server
-serverNNTP <addr>
: specify NNTP server to be used (optionally, addr:port)
-serverPOP3 <addr>
: specify POP3 server to be used (optionally, addr:port)
when POP3 access is required before sending email
-serverIMAP <addr>
: specify IMAP server to be used (optionally, addr:port)
when IMAP access is required before sending email
-f <sender> : override the default sender address (must be known to server)
-i <addr> : a 'From:' address, not necessarily known to the server
-port <port> : port to be used on the SMTP server, defaults to SMTP (25)
-portSMTP <port>: same as -port
-portNNTP <port>: port to be used on the NNTP server, defaults to NNTP (119)
-portPOP3 <port>: port to be used on the POP3 server, defaults to POP3 (110)
-portIMAP <port>: port to be used on the IMAP server, defaults to IMAP (110)
-u <username> : username for AUTH LOGIN (use with -pw)
or for AUTH GSSAPI with -k
-pw <password> : password for AUTH LOGIN (use with -u)
-pu <username> : username for POP3 LOGIN (use with -ppw)
-ppw <password> : password for POP3 LOGIN (use with -pu)
-iu <username> : username for IMAP LOGIN (use with -ppw)
-ipw <password> : password for IMAP LOGIN (use with -pu)
-k UNKNOWN mutual authentication and AUTH GSSAPI
-kc UNKNOWN client-only authentication and AUTH GSSAPI
-service <name> : Set GSSAPI service name (use with -k), default "smtp@server"
-level <lev> : Set GSSAPI protection level to <lev>, which should be one of
: None, Integrity, or Privacy (default GSSAPI level is Privacy)
-nomd5 : Do NOT use CRAM-MD5 authentication. Use this in cases where
the server's CRAM-MD5 is broken, such as Network Solutions.
---------------------- Miscellaneous RFC header switches ----------------------
-organization <organization>
: Organization field (also -o and -org)
-ua : include User-Agent header line instead of X-Mailer
-x <X-Header: detail>
: custom 'X-' header. eg: -x "X-INFO: Blat is Great!"
-noh : prevent X-Mailer/User-Agent header from showing Blat homepage
-noh2 : prevent X-Mailer header entirely
-d : request disposition notification
-r : request return receipt
-charset <cs> : user defined charset. The default is iso-8859-1
-a1 <header> : add custom header line at the end of the regular headers
-a2 <header> : same as -a1, for a second custom header line
-dsn <nsfd> : use Delivery Status Notifications (RFC 3461)
n = never, s = successful, f = failure, d = delayed
can be used together, however N takes precedence
-hdrencb : use base64 for encoding headers, if necessary
-hdrencq : use quoted-printable for encoding headers, if necessary
-priority <pr> : set message priority 0 for low, 1 for high
-sensitivity <s>: set message sensitivity 0 for personal, 1 for private,
2 for company-confidential
----------------------- Attachment and encoding options -----------------------
-attach <file> : attach binary file(s) to message (filenames comma separated)
-attacht <file> : attach text file(s) to message (filenames comma separated)
-attachi <file> : attach text file(s) as INLINE (filenames comma separated)
-embed <file> : embed file(s) in HTML. Object tag in HTML must specify
content-id using cid: tag. eg: <img src="cid:image.jpg">
-af <file> : file containing list of binary file(s) to attach (comma
separated)
-atf <file> : file containing list of text file(s) to attach (comma
separated)
-aef <file> : file containing list of embed file(s) to attach (comma
separated)
-base64 : send binary files using base64 (binary MIME)
-uuencode : send binary files UUEncoded
-enriched : send an enriched text message (Content-Type=text/enriched)
-unicode : message body is in 16- or 32-bit Unicode format
-html : send an HTML message (Content-Type=text/html)
-alttext <text> : plain text for use as alternate text
-alttextf <file>: plain text file for use as alternate text
-mime : MIME Quoted-Printable Content-Transfer-Encoding
-8bitmime : ask for 8bit data support when sending MIME
-multipart <size>
: send multipart messages, breaking attachments on <size>
KB boundaries, where <size> is per 1000 bytes
-nomps : do not allow multipart messages
-contentType <string>
: use <string> in the ContentType header for attachments that
do not have a registered content type for the extension
For example: -contenttype "text/calendar"
---------------------------- NNTP specific options ----------------------------
-groups <usenet groups>
: list of newsgroups (comma separated)
-------------------------------- Other options --------------------------------
-xtndxmit : Attempt to use POP3 to transmit when accessing POP3 first
-h : displays this help (also -?, /?, -help or /help)
-q : suppresses all output to the screen
-debug : echoes server communications to a log file or screen
(overrides -q if echoes to the screen)
-log <file> : log everything but usage to <file>
-timestamp : when -log is used, a timestamp is added to each log line
-overwritelog : when -log is used, overwrite the log file
-ti <n> : set timeout to 'n' seconds. Blat will wait 'n' seconds for
server responses
-try <n times> : how many times blat should try to send (1 to 'INFINITE')
-binary : do not convert ASCII | (pipe, 0x7c) to CrLf in the message
body
-hostname <hst> : select the hostname used to send the message via SMTP
this is typically your local machine name
-raw : do not add CR/LF after headers
-delay <x> : wait x seconds between messages being sent when used with
-maxnames or -multipart
-comment <char> : use this character to mark the start of comments in
options files and recipient list files. The default is ;
-superdebug : hex/ascii dump the data between Blat and the server
-superdebugT : ascii dump the data between Blat and the server
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note that if the '-i' option is used, <sender> is included in 'Reply-to:'
and 'Sender:' fields in the header of the message.
Optionally, the following options can be used instead of the -f and -i
options:
-mailfrom <addr> The RFC 821 MAIL From: statement
-from <addr> The RFC 822 From: statement
-replyto <addr> The RFC 822 Reply-To: statement
-returnpath <addr> The RFC 822 Return-Path: statement
-sender <addr> The RFC 822 Sender: statement
For backward consistency, the -f and -i options have precedence over these
RFC 822 defined options. If both -f and -i options are omitted then the
RFC 821 MAIL FROM statement will be defaulted to use the installation-defined
default sender address.
使用示例：
blat发送邮件举例：
- @echo off
- blat -install smtp.qq.com 123123123@qq.com
- blat C:\blat\body.txt -to 456456456@qq.com -u 123123123@qq.com -pw 123456 -subject 我爱你 -attach C:\blat\attach.txt
- pause
123123123@qq.com ——发送邮箱；
456456456@qq.com ——接收邮箱；
-pw 123456 ——发送邮箱密码，可用base64编码，还没试过；
-subject 我爱你 ——邮件标题；
-attach C:\blat\attach.txt ——附件，把内容保存到attach文档内；
C:\blat\body.txt ——邮件正文，用body.txt保存在程序下。
smtp.qq.com ——邮箱服务地址。
参考：
http://www.bathome.net/thread-4839-1-1.html |
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